Selasa, 25 Maret 2014

PENGERTIAN TENSES, PENGGOLONGAN TENSES DAN CONTOH KALIMAT

PENGERTIAN TENSES
Kata tenses berasal dari kata TEMPUS (bahasa latin) yang berarti waktu(time), dan diperoleh melalui bahasa Perancis yaitu Temps. Tenses adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja dalam tata bahasa yang menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa dan tahap penyelesaiannya. Tenses amatlah besar peranannya dalam suatu kalimat karena dengan adanya tenses maka kita dapat mengetahui kapan terjadinya suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan.

PENGGOLONGAN TENSES

Tenses
Past (Lampau)
Present (Akan Terjadi)
Future (Yang Sudah Terjadi)
Simple
Rumus :
(+) = S + V2
(-)  = S + did not + V1
(?) = did + S + V1

Time Signal :
Last…,
yesterday
this morning
Rumus :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es)
(-) =  S + do/does
        + NOT+V1
(?) = do/does + NOT
          + V1

Time Signal :
ussualy
On
In
Every…
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + V1
(-) = S + will + NOT 
        + V1
(?) = Will + S + V1

Time Signal :
Tomorrow
Next..
Tonight
Later
Soon
Continuous
Rumus :
(+) = S + was/were +
          V- ing
(-) = S + was/were +  
         NOT + V-ing
(?) = was/were + s +
          V-ing

Time Signal :
When..
While..
Rumus :
(+) =  S + to be + 
          V – ing
(-) =  S+to be + NOT             +V- ing
(?) = To be + S 
         +  V - ing

Time Signal :
This week, this year.
Now
At this time
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + be 
         +  V – ing
(-) = S + will + be 
        + NOT + V – ing
(?) = Will + S + be 
         + V – ing

Time Signal :
Tomorrow
At this time
Next week
Perfect
Rumus :
(+) = S + Had + V3
(-) = S + had + NOT
        + V3
(?) = Had + S + V3

Time Signal :
When
Before
after
Rumus :
(+) = S + have/has
         + V3
(-) = S + have/has
        + NOT + V3
(?) = Have/has + S 
         + V3

Time Signal :
Since
For
Already
Just
Never
Rumus :
(+) = S + will + have/has
          + V3
(-) = S + will + NOT
        + V3
(?) = Will + S + have/has
          + V3

Time Signal :
Tomorrow
At….
By…..
For

Contoh kalimat 

Simple Past Tenses
(+) They went to Malang last night
(-) They did not (didn’t) go to Malang last night
(?) Did they go to Malang last night ?

Simple Present Tenses
(+) She usually drinks tea for breakfast
(-) She does not (doesn’t) usually drink tea for breakfast
(?) Does she usually drink tea for breakfast ?

Simple Future Tenses
(+) They will go to the theatre next Sunday
(-) They will not (won’t) go to the theatre next Sunday
(?) Will they go to the theatre nect Sunday ?

Past Continuous Tenses
(+) They were singing together when father was sleeping
(-) They were not (weren’t) singing together when father was sleeping
(?) Were they singing together when father was sleeping ?

Present Continuous Tenses
(+) They are playing football now
(-) They are not playing football now
(?) Are they playing football now ?

Future Continuous Tenses
(+) I will going to visit grandfather tomorrow
(-) I will not going to visit grandfather tomorrow
(?) Will you going to visit grandfather tomorrow ?

Past Perfect Tenses
(+) They had been at home before noon
(-) They had not (hadn’t) been at home before noon
(?) Had they been at home before noon ?

Present Perfect Tenses
(+) I have been in Australia before
(-) I have not been in Australia before
(?) have you been in Australia before ?

Future Perfect Tenses
(+) She will known the news by ten o’clock
(-) She will not (won’t) known the news by ten o’clock
(?) will she known the news by ten o’clock ?

sumber : http://kutacane-online.blogspot.com/2011/07/tenses-dan-penjelasannya.html

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